Berlin ist mit rund 35,65 Millionen Passagieren im Jahr 2019 der drittgrößte Flughafenstandort in Deutschland. Aktuell gibt es zwei Flughäfen: den Flughafen Berlin-Schönefeld und den Flughafen Berlin-Tegel. Der gesamte Luftverkehr der deutschen Hauptstadtregion soll am Standort Schönefeld konzentriert werden. Dafür plant und baut die Flughafengesellschaft den Flughafen SXF zum Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg – kurz BER – aus. Das Terminal T1 des BER wird am 31. Oktober 2020 eröffnet.

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Annual report 2016

Portraits, finances, prospects: Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH presents its key business segments, latest financial statements and most recent developments in the annual report.

Initiated by FBB:

Initiated by FBB: Blooming border with bee pasture in the Zülow lowland Compensatory and replacement measures The Green Ribbon The Airport Company is conducting a number of different projects aimed at providing ecological compensation for the inevitable changes in the landscape resulting from the expansion of the new Berlin Brandenburg Airport. Compensatory and replacement measures on a total area of about 500 hectares in the immediate surroundings of the airport act like a green ribbon to integrate the airport into the landscape. In total, three landscape parks have been created and two historical estate parks have been restored. Hedges, rows of trees or wetlands previously located like islands in the intensively cultivated agricultural landscape have been connected by extensive plantings on 56 kilometres and supplemented by eight new small bodies of water so that a large-area composite of biotopes has resulted. The populations of indigenous animal species will be protected long-term by these measures. The Airport Company will ensure over a period of 25 years that the created small bodies of water, the newly planted trees, bushes and forests develop optimally. Upgrading of the Zülow lowlands The largest single project in the compensatory and replacement measures is the landscape development and ecological upgrading of the Zulow lowlands. This open lowlands landscape with an area of about 2,600 hectares is located to the south of the airport between Mittenwalde, Dabendorf and Gross Machnow/Rangsdorf. The objectives of the upgrade are the improvement of the living conditions for flora and fauna and the enhancement of the value of experiencing the nature of the Zulow lowlands. As a special feature compensation measures are implemented here together with the based agricultural companies. In the space used for intensive agricultural purposes blooming strips rich in

Environment | 51 ← species were developed and cared for until the end of 2016 on 980 hectares of farming areas, green land borders and natural conservation fallow land were created and arable land managed more in accordance with the protection of species. On 64 hectares a pine forest was converted to a mixed forest, 12 kilometres of rows of trees and avenues and 200 treat groups and individual trees were planted for linking the biotopes, for revaluating the inshore water structure five small bodies of water and a fish ladder was established at the weir Rangsdorfer lake and 42,6 kilometres of inshore water borders were cared for according to ecological stipulations. Mark Brandenburg landscapes at BER Landscape aesthetics and ecological value play key roles in the design of the new park areas on the airport premises. In the area of the so-called “Midfield Gardens” east of the terminal, for instance, a landscape of sand dunes and pines typical of the marches has been created. The connecting axes in the representative area of the Airport City are lined by the lime tree avenues typical of the Mark Brandenburg region. A total of more than 1,300 trees have been planted on the airport premises, putting their mark on the structure of the area and making an important contribution to the microclimate at the airport. As compensation for the areas sealed at the BER FBB supports the natural conservation fund Brandenburg with a total of EUR 32 million according to the zoning resolution. Natural conservation measures in the entire state of Brandenburg will benefit from the money. Fish ladder at the Rangsdorfer lake in the year after the completion Special caterpillar with haulm cutter for the reactivation of wet meadows The newly produced middle island in the Zülow canal should increase the variety of the inshore water structures and therefore offer a habitat to more animal and plant species.